Local Flood Theory
JAlw@aol.com JAlw@aol.com
Sun, 31 Jan 1999 16:43:25 EST (00917840605, 168fd760.36b4ce7d@aol.com)
> ===============
> Joe Alward:
>
> I visualized Noah's flooding occurring in a valley, wherever in the world
that
> might have been, with the flood waters covering local small hills, or
> "mounts", but not extending beyond the boundaries of the valley. Can
anyone
> point to Bible verses which show that the location of Noah's flood could
*not*
> have occurred in such a valley?
>
>
==============
ELF Um, did you read the references to the flooding of the Black Sea?
A perfect candidate from circa 5500 BCE for just such an event which
could
have found its way into the folklore of surrounding populations (no real
civilizations at that date) and could have spread, with details getting added
as
time passed, as with any legend.
Of course, that is of little help to a biblical inerrantist, but so it
goes.
===============
Joe Alward:
I don't know which reference to Black Sea flooding you're referring to.
Here's what I do know about (clipped from a URL I gave elsewhere):
"Excavations in Mesopotamia have led archaeologists and other scientists
to conclude that a number of serious floods occurred there between 4000
and 2000 BC. It is possible that one of these floods was so destructive
that it made a lasting impression on the population and became a subject
for the ancient literature of the period.
"In its fully developed mythical form, the Mesopotamian flood appeared
in the Epic of Gilgamesh, one of the first literary masterpieces, which
relates the adventures of a hero-king of Sumer. The earliest versions of
the epic derive from the first part of the 2nd millennium BC.
The story of the flood is told to Gilgamesh by Utnapishtim, the
counterpart of Noah in the story. Advised by the god Ea that his city is
to be destroyed by flood, Utnapishtim is told to build a ship for his
family, servants, and animals. After a seven-day flood, the vessel comes
to rest on a mountaintop. The wrath of the gods has been appeased, and
Utnapishtim and his wife are granted immortality.
"About two thousand years after the Mesopotamian flood which led to the
writing of The Epic of Gilgamesh, the story was probably brought to
Canaan, the land where the Israelites settled, from Mesopotamia by the
patriarchs Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The tale was reshaped around the
eighth or ninth century BC by Hebrew writers into a narrative about God
and his purposes for mankind. In this version it is the whole Earth that
is to be flooded. Only Noah, his family, and the animals he collects are
to be saved. The flooding lasts 40 days, and afterward Noah's Ark
settles on top of a mountain."