Alexandrian library

Adnan balboa19@idt.net
Mon, 06 Jul 1998 22:11:19 +0000 (00899781079, 3.0.5.32.19980706221119.00803e80@idt.net)



>HELEN:
>According to the book _The Vanished Library_ by Luciano Canfora the library
>was burned three times. Once by Julius Caesar as part of his campaign
against
>Egypt. Then much of it was burned and the rest badly mauled by the
Christians
>in the name of God several hundred years later. It limped along in a greatly
>diminished form after this until the Moslems took Alexandria when by order
of
>the caliph Omar the remains of the of the library was destroyed. Canafora
>writes (pg.99):
<snip>
>"As for the books you mention, here is my reply. If their content is in
>accordance with the book of Allah, we may do without them, for in that case
>the book of Allah more than suffices. If, on the other hand, they contain
>matter not in accordance with the book of Allah, there can be no need to
>preserve them. Proceed, then, and destroy them." Caliph Omar as quoted by
>Luciano Canfora
ADNAN This is a hoax. Almost all modern historians I read reject Omar ibn Khatab order of burning the library as a legend, including Bernard Lewis and Karen Armstrong (see Armstrong's "Holy War", for example.)